Dans un petit village nommé Jajouka, Bachir Attar et ses musiciens ont repris le flambeau de cette musique basée sur des modulations répétitives et lancinantes menant à la transe. Depuis les années 50, de très nombreux artistes occidentaux se sont intéressés à Jajouka, permettant de donner à ce village une notoriété dépassant largement les frontières marocaines. Paul Bowles, Brian Jones, les Rolling Stones, Patti Smith, John Zorn, pour ne citer qu’eux, ont tous été fascinés par ces musiciens et leurs interminables cérémonies rituelles. C’est à ce moment que ce «groupe de rock de 4000 ans d’âge», tel que le qualifiait William Burroughs, a commencé à montrer son art dans le monde entier.
Dans un petit village nommé Jajouka, Bachir Attar et ses musiciens ont repris le flambeau de cette musique basée sur des modulations répétitives et lancinantes menant à la transe. Depuis les années 50, de très nombreux artistes occidentaux se sont intéressés à Jajouka, permettant de donner à ce village une notoriété dépassant largement les frontières marocaines. Paul Bowles, Brian Jones, les Rolling Stones, Patti Smith, John Zorn, pour ne citer qu’eux, ont tous été fascinés par ces musiciens et leurs interminables cérémonies rituelles. C’est à ce moment que ce «groupe de rock de 4000 ans d’âge», tel que le qualifiait William Burroughs, a commencé à montrer son art dans le monde entier.
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
soon
